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   :: FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
 
 
PROPOSALS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF KAKINADA ANCHORAGE PORT

     The Anchorage Port under control of Government of Andhra Pradesh is handling at present about 2.0 Million Tonnes of Cargo per annum. The Port has requisite backup infrastructure such as Wharves/Jetties, Transit Sheds Open stack yards and other amenities like Water and Power supply, Road and Rail links.

     The revenue earnings of the Port are mainly from Port dues, L&S dues. Registration and Renewal fees from steel barges/fishing boats. Rentals on departmental godowns, T. Sheds and Port lands. To enhance the revenue of the Port Department, the existing cargo handling capacity of the Port has to be increased. For this, various measures are to be taken up.

     To know the exact measures to be taken up for enhancing the cargo handling capacity of the Port and there by its revenue, it is necessary to critically analyse existing infrastructure so as to suggest steps to be taken up.

     For this a detailed project report on the existing infrastructure and steps to be taken up for enhancing the cargo handling capacity is to 3.5

Million tones is presented in detail as below :

DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS FOR ANCHORAGE PORT TO HANDLE 3.5 MILLION TONNES PER ANNUM

  I. STATUS OF WHARVES :  
 
  (A.)  BURMAH SHELL WHARF  
 
  1. Length of the Wharf : 100 Mts.
2. Year of Construction : Not known (Appx. 50 years back)
3. Type of Construction : Design particulars not   known, R.C.C. piled structures   with   hard surfaced backup area.
4. Status of Wharf : Manual operations
5. Type of cargo handled

: Exports (baggage):- Rice,Wheat,   Maize, Rice bran, Cement, Soya   beans, Sugar,

6. Present pattern of allotment Wharf to    shippers

: Allotment is based on first come   first serve.

7. Problems in Mechanical
: Due to pressure from shippers   handling Mechanical handling was   permitted since 1995 by placing   steel plates underneath the   proclainers for uniform distribution   of load up to safe limits. Inspite of   all precautions, the area adjacent   towharf sunk by about 40Cms.   Hence, Mechanical operations   stopped and at present manual   operations are going on.

8. Extent of availability of stacking area behind     the Wharf

: 3,000 Sq.Mts. of hard surfaced   area.
9. No. of barges can be andled on this Wharf : 3 Barges of 400 T. capacity can   be handled simultaneously.

10. Rate of handling - manual

: 10 Hours/barge of 400 T.

11. How to improve the efficiency

: The wharf is used at present for   export cargo by manual means.   For using the wharf for import   cargo, the wharf is to be   strengthenedand following   measures are to be dopted for   mproving cargo fficiency.

- By Introducing Mechanical   operations.

- By Constructing five loading   platforms of size 32 Mts. x 8 Mts.   each.

- By Increasing the backup area for   stacking the cargo.

        If import cargo is permitted   the   following cargo can be   handled :

  Urea,DAP
  (Diammonium Phosphate), MOP   (Murate of Potash), Industrial Salt,   Rock Phosphate.

  (B). NEW PORT AREA WHARF  
 
  1. Length of the Wharf : 613 Mts.
2. Year of Construction

: The Wharf Constructed in   different spells starting from 1970   to 1985 as a part of development   scheme under plan grant.

3. Type of Construction

: The Construction of Wharf   comprised driving of continuous   RCC interlocking sheet piles driven   upto (-) 8.95 Mts. These piles   have been anchored by means of   anchor piles. The area behind the   Wharf is filled up with the sea   sand, gravel and hard surfaced at   the top.

4. Status of Wharf

: The Wharf is designed to take a   surcharge load of 2 T./M². and   thereby its usage is restricted to   the manual operations upto 14   Mts. Behind the Wharf. Rest of   the area in between the Railway   siding and Wharf is to be used for   movement of trucks.

5. Type of cargo handled

: (a) Exports (By Manual) Rice,        Maize, Rice bran, Cement,        WheaT, Soya bean. At loading        platform – Sand.

  (b) Imports - At loading Platforms        Urea, MOP ( Murate of Potash)        Rock Phosphate, Industrial Salt        DAP (Diammonium Phosphate)        Potassium Chloride.

6. Present pattern of allotment of Wharf to    shippers

: Based on the availability, on first   come first serve basis, and as per   shippers requirement.

7. Problems in Mechanical handling

: As the 14 M. long backup   areabehind the wall could not   take the load beyond 2 T/M².,   the facility is restricted to manual   operations only nd the proclainers   are not permitted because of its   limitations to operate heavy   machines on it. To overcome this   difficulty and to increase the rate   of handling the argo by mechanical   means, three umber of platforms   were onstructed during 12/2002   pposite to T-Sheds A, B & C long   the Wharf Wall in New Port rea.

8. Stacking area behind the Wharf

: Stacking of any materials are not   allowed behind the Wharf up to   14 Mts. Beyond 14 Mts. the area   available is being used for plying of   lorries for loading and unloading of   cargo to barges as well as to   railway wagons and Transit sheds.

9. No. of barges can be loading handled on    thisWharf

: In the area available for three   platforms. 3 Barges can be   handled   at a time for imports. In   the rest of   the area, 14 Nos. of   barges can be   handled at a time   for Imports   /Exports.

10. Rate of handling

: (a) Manual - 10 hours / barge of        400 T.

(b) Mechanical – 5 hours / barge      of 400 T.

11. How to improve the efficiency

: - By introducing Mechanical     operations.

  - By constructing three additional     loading platforms of size
    32 Mts. x 8 Mts. each.

12. Limitations

: At present most of the cargo   handled in New Port Area is   export cargo. The export cargo   are Rice, Maize, Wheat, Soya   Bean, Cement, Rice Bran. These   cargoes are baggaged cargoes.   The baggaged Crgo are handled   by manual. import cargoes such as   Rock Phosphate, Industrial Salt,   Fertilizers are bulk cargoes, and   these cargoes cannot be handled   in New Port Area, where already   baggaged cargoes are handled so   to prevent contamination of   ediblecargo.

  (C). MATTI POOL WHARF  
 
  1. Length of the Wharf

: Two wharves of length 44 M. and   27 Mts.

2. Year of Construction : Not known (Appx. 50 years back)
3. Type of Construction

: Design particulars not known,   R.C.C. piled structures with hard   surfaced backup area

4. Status of Wharf

: Manual operations

5. Type of cargo handled

: Mostly Import Cargo - Rock   phosphate and Industrial Salt.

6. Present pattern of allotment of Wharf to       shippers

: Allotment is based first serve basis

7. Problems in Mechanical handling

: Wharves were constructed long   back, Technical designs are not   available. In the absence of   technical details, safety of the   structure cannot analysed   for   allowing mechanical operations.

8. Stacking area behind the Wharf

: 5,000 Sq.Mts. of hard surfaced   area.

9. No. of barges can be handled on this Wharf

: 3 Barges of 400 T. capacity     can   handled simultaneously.

10. Rate of handling

: 10 Hours/barge

11. How to improve the efficiency

: - By introducing Mechanical     operations.

  - By constructing three loading     platforms of size
    32 Mts. x 8 Mts.each.

12. Limitations

: The area falls out side ISPS   Compound Wall. For developing   this Wharf separate Perimeter Wall   is to be constructed.